Prevention

Action Sheet — After the fire

Gathering evidence for your insurance claim: photos, inventory, invoices

Your compensation claim hinges on the first few days: anything that isn’t photographed or listed simply doesn’t exist in the assessor’s eyes. This approach — taking photos systematically BEFORE touching anything, drawing up a room-by-room inventory, and gathering supporting evidence of purchase — can make a difference of thousands of euros.

3-minute read Content verified — July 2026

Key points

  • Take photos of EVERYTHING before moving anything: wide shots first, then close-ups, including the exteriors.
  • Do NOT throw ANYTHING away before the expert has seen it (or given their written consent) — even if it is charred, an object serves as proof of its existence.
  • A room-by-room inventory: item, year, estimated value, photo — by that very evening, the memory has faded.
  • Gather proof of purchase: order emails, bank statements, family photos in which the items appear.
Duration2–4 hoursCost0 €DifficultyEasy — tediousWhenDays 0–3 after the fire

Equipment: charged smartphone · notepad or notes app · zip-lock bags (small pieces of evidence)

Why it’s important

The insurance assessor quantifies what they can see and what you can provide evidence of. Without photographs or an inventory, the discussion tends to drift towards standard flat-rate figures — which are almost always lower than the actual value of your furniture, household appliances and outdoor fixtures. Conversely, a dossier comprising photos, an inventory and supporting evidence turns the assessment into a simple validation process. The full procedure (claim submission within 5 working days, advance payments, second opinion) is set out in insurance procedures.

How to do it, step by step

The ‘overall condition’ photo tour

As soon as you are allowed to return: every façade, every room as seen from the door (panoramic view), the garden, fences, the gate, vehicles, outbuildings. Take LARGE photos, dated (enable the time stamp), even — and especially — anything that appears intact but is covered in soot.

The ‘Details’ photo tour

Only then: close-ups of each damaged item, nameplates and serial numbers of the appliances (often still legible even when burnt), soot in the cupboards, warped woodwork, cracked windows.

A room-by-room inventory

In the notes app or on paper: item / object / approximate year of purchase / estimated price when new / photo number. Work your way through item by item without holding back — the contents of an ordinary home almost always exceed what you might imagine.

Please provide the supporting documents

Email inboxes (‘order’, ‘invoice’, ‘delivery’), bank statements (for large purchases), retailers’ customer portals, family photos and videos featuring furniture and appliances — the background from last Christmas is proof enough.

Look after your coins

Don’t put anything in the bin before the surveyor arrives. Group the debris neatly by area (the surveyor will look at an organised pile), and keep a few significant items that might be disputed in a bag (remnants of the leather sofa, the computer, etc.).

Back up your data twice

That very evening: photos and contact list copied from the phone (to the cloud and sent to a friend or family member). The evidence must not be allowed to disappear along with a lost phone in the chaos of the days that follow.

The mistakes that ruin everything

  • ‘We’ll clear it all away first, then sort out the paperwork later’ — every skip that leaves is evidence that’s gone.
  • Don’t just photograph the spectacular scenes: the damage caused by smoke and soot, whilst less photogenic, also adds up.
  • Don’t hold back when making your inventory (“that won’t count”): list everything; the expert will sort it out.
  • Carry out permanent repairs prior to the survey (in addition to temporary measures such as covering and sealing, which are reimbursable upon presentation of an invoice).

The tip that makes all the difference

Record your inventory on video: film each item slowly whilst providing a commentary (“American-style fridge bought in 2023, ~€1,200; family china cabinet…”). Twenty minutes of video is worth three hours of writing a list — and the timestamp is included.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Insurers accept a body of evidence: photographs of the property in situ, bank statements, emails, statements from relatives, and consistency in standard of living. The invoice is the best piece of evidence, but not the only one. Provide as much evidence as possible; the loss adjuster will weigh it up.
First, document the condition (with photos and a note in the report), leave one area untouched (such as an uncleaned cupboard), then clean only what is necessary for day-to-day living. For major cleaning tasks (walls, ventilation systems), wait for approval — some contracts stipulate that specialist companies must be used, at the landlord’s expense.

The risk changes every day. So do your reflexes.

Check the fire alert status for your department, monitor current fires and report a fire outbreak via the Feux de Forêt mobile app.